Rabu, 05 Oktober 2016

Definition Of Prosa Based On Expert

Hallo sahabat blog syuper, this is the definition of “prosa” based on Expert and in last I try to conclude the definition of it. So, semoga bermanfaat, keep enjoy!.

1.     The Establishment of Modern English Prose (1998), Ian Robinson observes that the term prose is "surprisingly hard to define. . . . We shall return to the sense there may be in the old joke that prose is not verse."

2.     (Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Table Talk, July 12, 1827) says that ,  prose is the words in their best order".


3.     (Molière, Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, 1671) says that, “All that is not prose is verse; and all that is not verse is prose”. 


4.     (John Cheever, on accepting the National Medal for Literature, 1982)  says that,  " prose is where one hears the rain and the noise of battle. It has the power to give grief or universality that lends it a youthful beauty."


5.     (Jeremy Bentham, quoted by M. St. J. Packe in The Life of John Stuart Mill, 1954)  says that, "Prose is when all the lines except the last go on to the end. Poetry is when some of them fall short of it." 


6.     (Governor Mario Cuomo, New Republic, April 8, 1985)  says that, "You campaign in poetry. You govern in prose." 


7.     (George Orwell, "Why I Write," 1946)  says that, "one can write nothing readable unless one constantly struggles to efface one's own personality. Good prose is like a window pane."


8.     (Richard Lanham, Analyzing Prose, 2nd ed. Continuum, 2003)  says that, "Our ideal prose, like our ideal typography, is transparent: if a reader doesn't notice it, if it provides a transparent window to the meaning, then the prose stylist has succeeded. But if your ideal prose is purely transparent, such transparency will be, by definition, hard to describe. You can't hit what you can't see. And what is transparent to you is often opaque to someone else. Such an ideal makes for a difficult pedagogy."


9.     (John Gross, Introduction to The New Oxford Book of English Prose. Oxford Univ. Press, 1998) says that, "Prose is the ordinary form of spoken or written language: it fulfills innumerable functions, and it can attain many different kinds of excellence. A well-argued legal judgment, a lucid scientific paper, a readily grasped set of technical instructions all represent triumphs of prose after their fashion. And quantity tells. Inspired prose may be as rare as great poetry--though I am inclined to doubt even that; but good prose is unquestionably far more common than good poetry. It is something you can come across every day: in a letter, in a newspaper, almost anywhere."


10.                        (UK ESSAY) says that “Prose is a type of epic literature that is written in lines. Usually sentences in prose continuous in that line, not in another one. Some authors (writers) say that writing prose is the best form of writing, because words are in their best order”.

Conclusion: I think, Prosa is ordinary language people use in speaking and writing, and it provides a transparent window to the meaning.



Definition Of Literature Based On Expert



Hallo sahabat blog syuper, now I want to share about “Definition OF Literature Based On Expert, semoga bermanfaat, keep enjoy!.

1.    Klarer (2004:1) says that in most cases, “literature is referred to as the entirety of written expression, with the restriction that not every written document can be categorized as literature in the more exact sense of the word”.

2.    Pickering, James H & Hoeper, Jeffrey D(1981. 01:307)  says that " literature is a uniquely human activity, born of man's timeless desire to understand, express, and finally share experiences”.

3.    Wellek and Warren (1963: 22)  says that “also state that the term literature seems best if we limit it to the art of literature, that is, to imaginative literature. Literature is also produced by imagination of the author. Literature is not just a document of facts, it is not just the collection of real events though it may happen in the real life. Literature can create its own world as a product of the unlimited imagination”

4.    (Hirsch 1978:34)  “Let me, then, end with my own stipulative definition of literature. Literature includes any text worthy to be taught to students by teachers of literature, when these texts are not being taught to students in other departments of a school or university”.

5.    (McFadden 1978:56) “I should say, then, that literature is a canon which consists of those works in language by which a community defines itself through the course of its history. It includes works primarily artistic and also those whose aesthetic qualities are only secondary. The self-defining activity of the community is conducted in the light of the works, as its members have come to read them (or concretize them)”.
6.    (Franz Kafka 1920)  says that “The literature has its roots Also in the movements of expressionism and surrealism, as well as in the fiction”.

7.    (Greil Marcus and Werner Sollor, 2009) says that “literary means not only what is written but what is voiced, what is expressed, what is invented, in whatever form”.

8.    (Henry van Dyke) says that “Literature consists of those writing which interpret the meanings of nature and life, in words of charm and power, touched with the personality of the author, in artistic forms of permanent interest.”
9.    (G. K. Chesterton) says that “Literature is a luxury; fiction is a necessity."
10.           ( Alfred North Whitehead) says that "It is in literature that the concrete outlook of humanity receives its expression”.

Conclusion : I think,  literature is entirety of written expression in the fiction, which interpret the meaning of nature and life, desire to unders
tand, express, and finally share experiences”.