Definition Of Literature Based On Expert

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1.    Klarer (2004:1) says that in most cases, “literature is referred to as the entirety of written expression, with the restriction that not every written document can be categorized as literature in the more exact sense of the word”.

2.    Pickering, James H & Hoeper, Jeffrey D(1981. 01:307)  says that " literature is a uniquely human activity, born of man's timeless desire to understand, express, and finally share experiences”.

3.    Wellek and Warren (1963: 22)  says that “also state that the term literature seems best if we limit it to the art of literature, that is, to imaginative literature. Literature is also produced by imagination of the author. Literature is not just a document of facts, it is not just the collection of real events though it may happen in the real life. Literature can create its own world as a product of the unlimited imagination”

4.    (Hirsch 1978:34)  “Let me, then, end with my own stipulative definition of literature. Literature includes any text worthy to be taught to students by teachers of literature, when these texts are not being taught to students in other departments of a school or university”.

5.    (McFadden 1978:56) “I should say, then, that literature is a canon which consists of those works in language by which a community defines itself through the course of its history. It includes works primarily artistic and also those whose aesthetic qualities are only secondary. The self-defining activity of the community is conducted in the light of the works, as its members have come to read them (or concretize them)”.

6.    (Franz Kafka 1920)  says that “The literature has its roots Also in the movements of expressionism and surrealism, as well as in the fiction”.

7.    (Greil Marcus and Werner Sollor, 2009) says that “literary means not only what is written but what is voiced, what is expressed, what is invented, in whatever form”.

8.    (Henry van Dyke) says that “Literature consists of those writing which interpret the meanings of nature and life, in words of charm and power, touched with the personality of the author, in artistic forms of permanent interest.”

9.    (G. K. Chesterton) says that “Literature is a luxury; fiction is a necessity."

10.           ( Alfred North Whitehead) says that "It is in literature that the concrete outlook of humanity receives its expression”.

Conclusion : I think,  literature is entirety of written expression in the fiction, which interpret the meaning of nature and life, desire to unders

tand, express, and finally share experiences”.